Performance Analysis of HRC™ HPGR in Manufactured Sand Production
Júlio Cesar Figueiredo de Almeida 1,2,*, Homero Delboni, Jr. 2, Rafael Bento 3, Alfredo Reggio 2 and Everson Cremonese 2
- Metso Outotec, Sorocaba 18087-101, Brazil
- Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-070, Brazil
- Itaquareia Ind. Ext. de Minérios (Itaquareia Mining), Mogi das Cruzes 08780-970, Brazil
* Correspondence:
*This paper was published by Minerals 2023, Volume 13, Issue 2
Abstract:
The costs related to comminution in the mineral industry are significant, thus representing the main challenge for optimizing such a process. During the last few decades, the technology of High-Pressure Grinding Rolls (HPGR) has been consolidated as an important alternative for comminution circuits, due to the relatively low operational cost, as well as a relatively high energy efficiency. Due the initial high capital costs, HPGR applications are limited to high-capital projects. However, Metso Outotec has recently developed a relatively low-cost HPGR equipment mainly applied to aggregates segment. Accordingly, this work aims to evaluate the performance of HRC™ HPGR in the production of manufactured sand, based on surveys carried out in an existing industrial plant. The performance assessment indicates that the HRC™ was an adequate alternative for manufactured sand production. The analysis also includes the comparisons of the resulting products based on Brazilian Standards for sands used in concrete and filters.
Keywords: HPGR; manufactured sand; comminution; HRC™; aggregates